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  • Answers - Investing Your Money Wisely: How To Interpret Company Reports

    If you invest directly in shares, you should receive copies of company reports unless the shares are held by a nominee. If you are thinking of
    According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product
    investing in a company and would like to see the annual report, you can arrange to have it sent to you (ring the company secretary).

    If you
    ; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

    Examples of combination products may in
    o not receive company reports because your shares are held by a nominee, you can arrange to get them. To avoid additional cost, a useful sourc
    lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

    e is the Financial Times, which has a free service.

    Annual report and accounts

    This is usually a glossy affair which the company uses
    here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe
    for publicity and marketing. It is also long and wordy because parts are required by law.

    To find out what really matters without reading it
    d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

    Combination pro
    all, consider the following:

    Summary

    Read this first. It will be at or near the beginning and may be called 'Financial Highlights'. C
    ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc
    mpare this year's figures with last year's. Look especially at earnings per share (EPS) as this is the most valuable statistic. EPS is profit
    easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi
    for the period divided by the number of shares in issue.

    Chairman's statement

    This summarises the results but it is not a legal docum
    nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically
    nt so it will be slanted favourably. The most important paragraph is prospects, usually near the end.

    Directors' report

    See if there
    and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ
    are any changes in accounting practice, which must be reported here. If there are any, have the previous year's figures been adjusted for comp
    ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi
    rison?

    Auditors' report

    Is it 'clean': in other words have they not said there is anything wrong?

    Profit and loss account

    Yo
    ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

    Following aspects would a
    u will have already seen the important figures in the summary but in the profit and loss account you will find a useful analysis of profit bet
    dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

    Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
    Which combination prod
    een ongoing businesses and (if any) new or discontinued businesses. Balance sheet

    Look at the group balance sheet if there is one. Compare e
    cts are meaningful and rational?
    Which therapeutic categories to select?
    Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
    Do combin
    ach item with last year and think about any wide deviations, looking at the relevant notes. Look particularly at net current assets and borrow
    tions increase the patient compliance?
    What would be the developing cost?
    How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
    ngs. Cash flow Is there a net inflow or outflow? In the latter case try.to work out why, in case it is a warning. (Fast growing companies can
    t?

    As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
    be highly profitable but still run out of cash.)

    Notes on the accounts

    Read the note relating to directors' pay: always of interest!
    ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

    Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

    List of directors

    Does the company have non executive directors and if so do they seem powerful enough to stand up to the executives?
    y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products


    Interim report

    This is usually quite brief. It shows figures for the first half of the current year compared with the same period la
    .

    As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
    t year and the last full year.

    The figures will not have been audited and there may not be a balance sheet or cash flow statement. Watch out
    elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

    Companies that provide selfless information through particip
    for any accounting changes which affect the comparison.

    There will probably be a short chairman's statement, including a comment on prospects


    tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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